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Multimeter | Clamp meter | Insulation Resistance Tester | Panel Meter | Oscilloscopes | Test leads & Accessories | Software Updates => Panel meters (Analog or Digital) | Energy Usage Meters => Topic started by: Kiriakos GR on September 02, 2017, 07:13:44 PM

Title: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on September 02, 2017, 07:13:44 PM
Today I do feel as an idiot for spending my four valuable Euro coins about buying these two 100V 10A DSN-VC288 panel meters.

I did break my oath of not buying cheap products because I am a poor man and it is not wise for us poor people to experiment with solution them never really deliver what they supposed to deliver.

But thanks to donation which ITTSB Blog received by a new forum member, I thought to invest portion of that money for acquiring another one opportunity for production of valuable content.
This be in benefit of all members of ITTSB forum, among to thousands young ones, them exploring world of electronics.

Last year I got a step-up voltage converter, input 9~24V DC and output this is up to 60V.
And I am about to add this PCB in to enclosure, and to add two panel meters one at input and a second in the output, and also one 10 turn’s potentiometer will deliver more precision speaking of voltage adjustment.
The all idea this is me to create one voltage source for mostly powering electrolytic capacitors at their higher working voltage, for evaluation of their condition.

100V - 10A, DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter which I received them both demonstrated huge error as ammeters right away.

I thought to use calibration pot for current adjustment, but I discover that pots were all ready at lowest setting and it was impossible them to help at lowering down the measured value.

Theoretical specifications’ of Voltage Error Range: ± 0.1% & Current Error Range: ± 1%
These are both a bad joke, especially for Current range.


Bellow there is three screen shots DSN-VC288 side by side with U1272A and how comparable are the measurements’ of this questionable in quality DSN-VC288.
In order my tests them to be unquestionably correct I use two car light bulbs as load (Head lights) power consumption of 4.5A at 15V its one.

As you can see DSN-VC288 at default condition this is terrible as Ammeter.
Power source for DSN-VC288 this is 9V battery, with working voltage of 7V (used one).
Title: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 – Calibration tweak over PCB & partial improvement
Post by: Kiriakos GR on September 02, 2017, 08:05:38 PM
PART 2 

Major problem with young people and hobbyists (when they publish their electronic projects over the internet or when they mimic adults product reviewers on camera), this is that they do not have true test and measurement equipment, and even the required knowledge, so them to produce an opinion which qualifies to be taken under consideration by others.

How in earth no one ever noticed that performance of DSN-VC288 this is closer to riding a bicycle this having square wheels than round ones ?  >:(

Any way, lets hope that my own tests them will deliver the message to all ages of consumers so them to act more wise from now and on as buyers.

Regarding DSN-VC288 PCB, I did notice that I-ADJ pot and near by voltage divider was not identical to all batches of PCB.
SMT resistor next to the pot was different in some product pictures, but such a manufacturing difference this also translates, that value of pot in Kilo Ohm, this will be different too.

In my case I had to experiment by another value of resistor so this voltage divider to work in my benefit.

I am unable to celebrate even if my conversion this it did worked, because even if I manage to force DSN-VC288 this to measure somewhat accurately at 1~4 Amperes range (which this is most essential to me), my victory this is DSN-VC288 this measuring only 1A less at 10A real current flow, when DSN-VC288 at default configuration this has almost 2.3A ERROR.

 
DSN-VC288 100V 10A, as voltmeter seems more reliable, but currently I did tested it up to 36.7V (which is the limit of my Kenwood PD35-10 Linear DC power supply).
 
 
My own lesson from this latest adventure which even forced me to drive up to nearest electronics parts store for buying additional resistors, this is that I am going to avoid buying or using any digital meter using negative side of wires for shunt measurement.
Also I am now aware that electronic design of DSN-VC288 this is a failure which it should be removed from the market.

 
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 - Undocumented RESET function - Explained
Post by: Kiriakos GR on September 06, 2017, 05:49:36 PM
For DSN-VC288 PCB there is one Undocumented RESET function.

Supposedly this RESET function it is there so this to remove unwanted counts if there is a displayed value when actually, voltage and current input this is zero.

To activate RESET you just need to short pictured PCB pads, and to power-on the meter by having previously disconnect both shunt cables and voltage cable (measuring +).
At power-on with jumper in place, you will note both lines of LED to become momentarily shorter in digits, removal of jumper this should follow 2~3 seconds after power-on, then all digits appear again  (full display resolution Mode).

In my case this RESET functionality somewhat forced both meters them to restore correct linearity when them measuring current, and now both meters operates correctly.
Personally I am not convinced that RESET functionality this can also be the cure if Ampere ADJ pot this is out of range due wrong resistor over the PCB.

By mentioning all issues at eBay seller, he gave me 50% refund and therefore I feel as compensated for the troubles that I got to.
What forced me at discovering RESET function was the refund plan of specific seller, he advised me about me getting a hammer and smash the meters, send him a picture, and then I will get full refund.   :o   

According my thinking and moral values, I feel like be a doctor, and I do take joy from bringing back to life of anything powered with electricity.
But from an consumer perspective, if you are unable to handle such manufacturing defects due lack of skill or tools, I will advice you to use the hammer.  ;)
When you do so, the manufacturer will be also forced to refund the seller whom sold the goods to you.
And by him starting loosing money ....  he will be forced to increase QC inspection, and by doing so he will also minimize manufacturing process errors.

Because some people they do think abnormally, I will say to them: NO it does not make sense using RESET function at bright new meters, so them to recover in functionality level.

If my tip saved your day ... you are obligated to donate at ITTSB Blog. 

Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: xavier60 on June 06, 2020, 04:01:14 AM
There are multiple versions of "DSN-VC288" avaiable.
There are differences in PCB layout which don't affect performance.
There are differences in the micro-controller's firmware that can degrade performance.

All of the meters I have bought recently have a permanent negative offset in the current or voltage range or both, despite doing the zeroing procedure. Also look for the reading jumping from 0.00 to 0.02 or 0.03.
This results in the displayed reading not accurately tracking the actual input.
There is also a trend of increasing the refresh period.

Three meters I bought from Banggood all have the same problems.
The refresh period is a very slow 800mS although it is advertised as 300mS.
If I calibrate the voltage at 5V, the meter will read 20.5 when I input 20V. I did the test with the meters powered with a separate supply.  The current range is good except for some drift when the PCB is stressed, because of the LM358.
https://www.banggood.com/Mini-Digital-Voltmeter-Ammeter-DC-100V-10A-Panel-Amp-Volt-Voltage-Current-Meter-Tester-0_56-Blue-Red-Dual-LED-Display-p-1422461.html?rmmds=myorder&cur_warehouse=CN

Problem is no one notices, so the sellers get no feedback.

It's frustrating to watch old Youtube videos to see that the refresh used to be much faster,
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on June 11, 2020, 07:36:09 PM

Problem is no one notices, so the sellers get no feedback.

It's frustrating to watch old YouTube videos to see that the refresh used to be much faster,

You and many others you do live by the false impression, that the makers of these products they are people which they do care of what they deliver.
The entire topic this delivers one message and this is: KEEP AWAY from these poorly made toys.

Or use them at insignificant applications. 
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: xavier60 on June 29, 2020, 11:21:41 AM
These meters aren't really that badly built and look rather quaint.
All of the annoying problems are due to unnecessary and poorly written firmware changes.

To prevent the last digit from spontaneously flipping from "0" to "1", they give the range a negative offset in firmware which then results in poor tracking accuracy.

Two arrived from an Aliexpress seller today,


The refresh is 500mS instead of the advertised 300mS. 500mS is much better than 800mS and quite acceptable.
The voltage range has some tracking error.
If I calibrate at 5V, it will display 30.4 when 30V is input.
Although the current range jumps from 0mA to 20mA, the tracking accuracy is good.

Buying "DSN-VC288" meters is now like a lucky dip. You might get something that's acceptable or something with a combination of very slow refresh and bad tracking errors.

Edit: The refresh of these is 2000mS,
 https://www.banggood.com/DC-100V-10A-Mini-Digital-Voltmeter-Ammeter-Voltage-Current-Meter-Tester-With-Blue-Red-Dual-LED-Display-p-1428299.html?rmmds=myorder&ID=513344&cur_warehouse=CN
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on June 29, 2020, 11:34:18 AM
I never had too many expectations from just three digits resolution.  :)

But neither I would dare to test the latest 5 1/2 digits (five digits) similar volt meters, by spending my own money in to such an experiment.

DER EE in Taiwan, has also digital panel meters, their quality are not questionable, and you may order directly by paying with PayPal.
 
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: xavier60 on June 29, 2020, 12:01:19 PM
Yes, they have the same kind of meter,
https://de.deree.com.tw/de-3150-02-led-panel-meter.html
Even the cutout is the same size.
I can't find the refresh spec yet.
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on June 29, 2020, 12:08:39 PM
Just email them ..  :)

Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on October 02, 2020, 08:20:53 PM
Hi. First time here, salute you all!
I have a strange version of this product, with NO internal shunt and with a VERY BIG external shunt.
Wonder how low can this device measure the current? Can I measure, let's say, 4 mA?
Or the lowest value is 0.01 A (10 mA?)
Thank you all, fine people here.
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on October 02, 2020, 08:33:29 PM
Hi. First time here, salute you all!
I have a strange version of this product, with NO internal shunt and with a VERY BIG external shunt.
Wonder how low can this device measure the current? Can I measure, let's say, 4 mA?
Or the lowest value is 0.01 A (10 mA?)
Thank you all, fine people here.

I would not trust even the 100mA measurement regarding the digital display capability.
Any one care for low current measurement he should get the one with the lower as Max Ampere range.
If there is one at 0~3A this would have better resolution than one at 0~10A. 
 
I have better luck with such gadgets with the ones of four digits resolution. 
https://www.ittsb.eu/forum/index.php?topic=1244.0
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: xavier60 on October 02, 2020, 08:49:55 PM
A quick search indicates that these meters are used with a 75mV shunt. Meaning that 75mV drop across the shunt will give a full scale reading.
Google " Kelvin connection"

Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on October 03, 2020, 02:30:37 PM
Any idea how can I do myself a 75 mV  small shunt? I do not need to measure more than 5 Amps. I did one using a cooper wire but the reading is far away from a regular multimeter.
Also, with the provided 100 Amps shunt, which is enormous, the readings is not accurated. The potentiometer from behind has no effect. I did the RESET thing, nothin works.
AMAZING thing discovered: when I approach my hand, the amps value is changing! 😁
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: xavier60 on October 03, 2020, 04:53:28 PM
Any idea how can I do myself a 75 mV  small shunt? I do not need to measure more than 5 Amps. I did one using a cooper wire but the reading is far away from a regular multimeter.
Also, with the provided 100 Amps shunt, which is enormous, the readings is not accurated. The potentiometer from behind has no effect. I did the RESET thing, nothin works.
AMAZING thing discovered: when I approach my hand, the amps value is changing! 😁
From your first post, I got the impression that you wanted to measure a few milliamps, which would have been possible by paralleling of low ohm resistors. You should start off this way to get an idea of what the display reads for a given input voltage range. and to confirm that the meter is working properly. If too much voltage has been applied to the shunt input, it could have a damaged opamp.
Shunts are usually made from nichrome wire or foil. I have never tried to make one. A lot of ideas can be found with a search, "making a shunt resistor"
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on October 04, 2020, 08:45:50 AM
Any idea how can I do myself a 75 mV  small shunt? I do not need to measure more than 5 Amps.

The math is 75/5 = 0.15 mOhm

If you are 100% determined making your own shunt, then there is a series of steps for you to follow.
1) Get a precision resistor of 0.15 mOhm 1% at 1/4 of Watt.
2) Confirm with that resistor that you do own a multimeter capable to measure that value.
3) Start making your own shunt by experimenting with 3mm in diameter of copper coil wire at two centimeter length, and of 1 centimeter as lead from its side, and then start trimming it as required.

75mV this is also a low value voltage and a challenge for dirt cheap multimeter in the regard of accuracy at measurement.
 
All shunt are made of copper, and copper surface this suffering from oxidation, this will change the shunt value over time.
If you succeed making your shunt by enameled  3mm in diameter of copper coil wire , this will be the best that you can do.
All testing and trimming it should be made with the shunt this soldered on a small PCB.

   
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on October 04, 2020, 08:55:48 AM
Shunts are usually made from nichrome wire or foil.

Hand made Shunts made from hobbyists they will never be as good as high precision factory made ones.
But he may learn allot and gain experiences even with easy to find materials.

My first test project as electrician when I was back in school this was making an electron magnet by the use of a nail (wood working) as core. :)
Four year later my FINAL exams test and project this was the use of automation, at controlling water tank levels by double set of sensors,  floating type ones among with electrode type ones as second insurance circuit (an 100% fail safe circuit).
   
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on August 15, 2021, 06:39:19 AM
Got a new one with a small 10 A (onboard shunt).
Did something wrong and now is dead.
I takes the small 10 A shunt and put on the old good board which have an external 100 A big shunt.
Got reading errors like 600 mA instead of 60 mA.
Question: I understand that the smaller shunt is 75mV, the big one is different?
Thank you my friends.
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on August 15, 2021, 05:44:02 PM
I takes the small 10 A shunt and put on the old good board which have an external 100 A big shunt.
Got reading errors like 600 mA instead of 60 mA.
Question: I understand that the smaller shunt is 75mV, the big one is different?
Thank you my friends.

In theory an 100A shunt will deliver 10 times more voltage than a 10A shunt (at full load).
According to specific shunt voltage output, it must be selected and the voltage meter range.

Find the actual specifications of the shunt that you plan to use, and this will guide you of what range of mV meter it is the required one so to use.
 
DEREE Taiwan, has a huge range of shunts, you can collect allot of information's from their website.     
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on August 15, 2021, 08:14:14 PM
You right.
Any ideas how to modify the circuit to show me 10 time less amperage?
Need to put a resistor in series or in paralel with the shunt?
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on August 16, 2021, 12:21:21 AM
You right.
Any ideas how to modify the circuit to show me 10 time less amperage?
Need to put a resistor in series or in paralel with the shunt?

What you are asking this is too much.
You may simply explore this application example https://www.ittsb.eu/forum/index.php?topic=1488.0   but this is untested as usable solution for a shunt.
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on August 16, 2021, 07:29:11 AM
Thank you very much I will post the results here.
Please, there is a mobile version of this forum?
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on August 16, 2021, 01:16:04 PM
Thank you very much I will post the results here.
Please, there is a mobile version of this forum?

Due the fact that DSN-VC288 circuit this is a low cost gadget, and neither accurate enough.
It is smart, of not wasting much time with it.

If you own a 100A shunt?  this can become usable by connecting to it an analog panel meter (DC mV voltmeter)
Are you up to measuring, electric bicycle consumption ?   :)

Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on August 17, 2021, 05:34:18 AM
Yes, use to measure the load from a pedal generator motor or a small solar panel on a 12V battery.

IMPORTANT DISCOVERY TODAY!
Put the 10 A shunt on the 100 A board and look at this! Now I have *10 precision! So happy!  :D
Edit: of course, there is a ( 54 vs 41 ) = 13 mA difference, but hope at bigger current to be smaller difference.
Edit 2: wrong, 84 vs 60 mA when amperage is bigger...
Edit 3: 100 vs 73 mA...
Edit 4: 570 vs 400 mA
Conclusion: error rising when measured current rising🙁

Note: The Current adjust potentiometer is at the edge of the scale.
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on August 17, 2021, 10:32:09 AM
Conclusion: error rising when measured current rising🙁

Yes this is a fact  :)  when you are using low-end electronics for electrical measurements.
But if you can tolerate emotionally having 3~5% of measuring error?  Then you do not have to buy something better.

More accurate measurement at all scale (for example  0 ~ 10A ) this is described as good linearity

You can use the potentiometer so to improve lost linearity at a specific quantity of DC current.
For example.. if you care more about proper review of low current?  the adjust it for proper review of the value of 2A   
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on August 17, 2021, 11:22:27 AM
Can not do more with that potentiometer.
Did you said that there is a resistive divider there? I saw you replaced one resistor there.
I will try to replace one too. Any advice which of them?
I want a linearity on a scale no more than 2 Amps.
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on August 17, 2021, 11:48:14 AM
Can not do more with that potentiometer.
Did you said that there is a resistive divider there? I saw you replaced one resistor there.
I will try to replace one too. Any advice which of them?
I want a linearity on a scale no more than 2 Amps.

An resistor divider, this is the circuit which will trim-down voltage.
In a way, this is similar to what a potentiometer will do too.

You are not the first person over planet earth, that you do discover the specific circuit limitations (VA digital meter).
This will never work properly.

The branded version of this item from DEREE in Taiwan, this has superior quality control speaking of electronic parts in use and over all functionality.
 
The five digits (non-branded similar gadget) this has lesser issues, but its slow as turtle, usable only for review of a DCV charger.

Once I got lucky, and this revision of VA meter still works as expected since 2016.
But non-branded items this is always a lottery, and I do not recommend it any more.
You better buy food with you money, instead of making rich an large portion of dishonest Chinese people.
https://www.ittsb.eu/forum/index.php?topic=1030.msg2940#msg2940
 
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on August 17, 2021, 02:06:00 PM
Just want to learn electronics not to make rich China people.
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on August 17, 2021, 06:50:56 PM
Just want to learn electronics not to make rich China people.

Good choice !    8)

But be aware that, what ever I type as reply, this is a message for the many other readers too. :)
Several years ago, there was available small educational KIT about electronics learning,  PCB along parts and instructions.
Only electronics them delivered by developed countries they come with instructions today.
 
Here is a good example of dedicated digital panel meters and shunt.
https://www.ittsb.eu/forum/index.php?topic=735.msg3103#msg3103
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on August 18, 2021, 05:54:33 AM
You right.
But with this piece of sh** amp/voltmeter I've been learning a lot. Because is faulted and forced me to find the schematic, to try to understand what is wrong, why errors and so on.
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: aidept on August 18, 2021, 05:56:27 AM
Looking now for a 4  digit volt/ampermeter capable for displaying negative values of the current.
Title: Re: 100V 10A DSN-VC288 DC Voltmeter Ammeter Review – calibration problems
Post by: Kiriakos GR on August 18, 2021, 09:51:39 AM
You right.
But with this piece of sh** amp/voltmeter I've been learning a lot. Because is faulted and forced me to find the schematic, to try to understand what is wrong, why errors and so on.

The major problem of STM85103F3 Chinese chip, this is that you are not aware which part will fail first of it.
Even today the Chinese factories are incapable to do proper chip encapsulation, and air bubbles are killing the chip.
Usually it fails at amp section.

The schematic this is not factory made, its a crude description of surrounded passive components.

Car electricians they are well aware of analog ammeter with center of 0 Ampere, this having positive and negative scale.